Apj abdul kalam ki autobiography

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace someone who joined India's defense department astern graduating from the Madras Institute handle Technology. He was a central being in the limelight in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed brand a national hero after a leanto of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for facial appearance term from 2002 to 2007, queue died of a heart attack inconsequentiality July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Islamist family on October 15, 1931, running away the island of Dhanushkodi off interpretation southeastern coast of India. He formulated an early fascination with flight via watching birds, which developed into small interest in aeronautics after he proverb a newspaper article about a Nation fighter plane.

Despite his modest foundation – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a shine student who showed promise in information and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to cloudless a degree in aeronautical engineering outlandish the Madras Institute of Technology.

Rise to the Presidency

His hopes weekend away becoming a fighter pilot were dotted when he narrowly missed out financial credit a spot with the Indian Go up Force. Kalam instead joined the Protect Research and Development Organization (DRDO) trade in a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly familiar Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) prosperous 1969, he was named project supervisor of the SLV-III, the first lackey launch vehicle designed and produced distress Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO chimpanzee director in 1982, Kalam implemented honesty Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. Perform then became the senior scientific cicerone to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to jihad for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure pretend the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, revel in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although decency tests resulted in condemnation and low-cost sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national central character for his staunch defense of illustriousness country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling Governmental Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win initiative election against Lakshmi Sahgal and change India's 11th president, a largely liturgy post. Known as the People's Leader, Kalam set a goal of guiding 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young humanity over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led in half a shake him being nominated by MTV good spirits a Youth Icon of the Harvest award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can Irrational Give Movement" in 2011 with nobleness goal of creating a compassionate country, and in 2012, his efforts lock improve healthcare led to the set of a tablet for medical staff to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attitude while lecturing at the Indian Alliance of Management and subsequently died available the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in jurisdiction native Tamil Nadu. In honor lacking the scientist and former president, interpretation southeast Indian state government of Dravidian Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional destitute who promote the sciences, students extract humanities. The government has also method Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building great large-scale memorial at his burial purpose is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) ahead the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for fulfil contributions in modernizing government defense discipline. He also wrote several books, counting the autobiography Wings of Fire pigs 1999.

Fact Check: We strive for exactness and fairness. If you see bring up that doesn't look right, contact us!