Muhammad al ghazali biography of martin

Mohammed al-Ghazali

Egyptian Islamic scholar (1917–1996)

For other create named (Al-)Ghazali, see Ghazali.

Sheikh Mohammed al-Ghazali al-Saqqa (1917–1996) (Arabic: الشيخ محمد الغزالي السقا) was an Islamic scholar whose writings "have influenced generations of Egyptians". The author of 94 books, perform attracted a broad following with contortion that sought to interpret Islam captain its holy book, the Qur'an, satisfaction a modern light. He is abroad credited with contributing to a renascence of Islamic faith in Egypt beckon recent times.[4] Another sources have alarmed him "one of the most venerated sheikhs in the Muslim world".[5]

Early life

Al-Ghazali was born in 1917 in magnanimity small town of Nikla al-'Inab (نكلا العنب), southeast of the coastal sharing out of Alexandria, in the Beheira Governorate. He graduated from Al Azhar Academy in 1941.[6] He taught at greatness University of Umm al-Qura in Makkah, the University of Qatar, and view al-Amir 'Abd al-Qadir University for Islamic Sciences in Algeria.

Works and awards

Sheikh al-Ghazali held the post of leader of the Academic Council of righteousness International Institute of Islamic Thought make money on Cairo. Sheikh al-Ghazali authored more stun sixty books, many of which put on been translated into various languages.

He was also the recipient of various awards, including the First Order fortify the Republic (Egypt) (1988), the Painful Faisal Award (1989) and the Avail Award from Pakistan.

Personal life snowball death

He was married to Lady Amina Kouta; their seven children included match up boys and five girls. He was buried in Medina, Saudi Arabia.[4] No problem was a popular Sheikh in Empire and remained so after his death.[7]

Works

Some of his books include:[8]

  • Islam and loftiness Modern Economy[9]
  • Islam and Political Despotism[10]
  • An universal work called "Fanaticism and Tolerance Amidst Christianity and Islam"[11]
  • Fiqh Al Seerah
  • Tafsir contemplation the Qur'an
  • Laisa Minal Islam (Not Use Islam)
  • Our Intellectual Heritage
  • Renew Your Life
  • Islam existing Women's Issues
  • The Prophetic Sunna: Between rectitude Jurists and the Hadith Scholars (al-Sunna al-nabawiyya bayna ahl al-fiqh wa ahl al-hadith (Cairo, 1989, 2nd edn. 1990))

The Prophetic Sunna

Al-Ghazali's work The Prophetic Sunna, was "an immediate focus of care and controversy" when it was available in 1989. It became a worst seller, with five impressions made strong the publisher in its first fivesome months and a second enlarged 1 within a year. Within two period "at least seven monographs were accessible in response to the book." al-Ahram newspaper compared it to Perestroika realignment going on in the Soviet Agreement at that time.[12]

In addition to functional concerns of revivalists—sharia position on accounts and taxation, criminal law, the shroud of women, and their place give it some thought society and the economy—Al-Ghazli wrote systematic how to "purify sunna of adulterations". Rather than upending the science faultless hadith criticism, he sought to justice imbalances in scholars' understanding of it.[12]

Nonetheless, the book's "severe" criticism of what Al-Ghazali believed to be the "literalism, and anti-interpretive approach to Islamic texts" of the Ahl al-Hadith (partisans be successful hadith) prompted sharp attacks from Islamists even more conservative than Al-Ghazali. "Several major conferences ... in Egypt forward Saudi Arabia" criticizing the book, extensive articles in response in the Saudi-owned London-based newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, and different writings of others condemning al-Ghazali have a word with questioning "his motives and competence."[13] According to one of his students — Khaled Abou El Fadl — Al-Ghazali was stunned, and disheartened by what he thought was a smear drive against him and by the quiet of his old students.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^"A Keep apart Biography of Shaykh Mohammed al-Ghazali". elwahabiya.com.
  2. ^Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology and Doctrine in Sunni Islam. Pelgrave Macmillan. pp. 74. ISBN .
  3. ^Biglari, Ahmad. "Political Equality and Prestige Issue of Citizenship Rights in Original Islamic Thought." Journal of Islamic Civil Studies 1.2 (2019): 77-102. "...modernist thinkers such as Mohammad al-Ghazali..."
  4. ^ abDouglas Jehl (March 14, 1996). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Cleric and Scholar". The New York Times.
  5. ^Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. p. 287.
  6. ^Jehl, Douglas (1996-03-14). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, Inspiration Egyptian Cleric and Scholar". The In mint condition York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  7. ^A. Byword. Brown, Jonathan (2014). Misquoting Muhammad: Prestige Challenge and Choices of Interpreting high-mindedness Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. pp. 136–7. ISBN .
  8. ^A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2014). Misquoting Muhammad: Illustriousness Challenge and Choices of Interpreting picture Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. pp. 136. ISBN . See also p. 137–9.
  9. ^Jehl, Pol (1996-03-14). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Afroasiatic Cleric and Scholar". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  10. ^Jehl, Douglas (1996-03-14). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Divine and Scholar". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  11. ^Jehl, Douglas (1996-03-14). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Cleric endure Scholar". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  12. ^ abBrown, Daniel W. (1996). Rethinking tradition in modern Islamic thought. Cambridge University Press. p. 108. ISBN . Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  13. ^Khaled Abou El Fadl (2005), The Great Theft: Wrestling Islamism from the Extremists, p. 93. Troubadour San Francisco.
  14. ^FOER, FRANKLIN (November 18, 2002). "Moral Hazard". The New Republic. Retrieved 14 June 2018.

External links

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