Domitila barrios chungara biography templates

Domitila Barrios de Chungara (7 Hawthorn 1937^[2] – 13 March 2012) was a Bolivian labor leader and feminist.^[3] In 1975 she participated in interpretation International Women's YearTribune put on close to the United Nations in Mexico.^[4][5] She died in Cochabamba, Bolivia, on 13 March 2012 of lung cancer.^[6]

Housewives' Committee

In 1961, seventy women organized the Housewives' Committee in the tinmineSiglo XX.^[7] They were the wives of miners who had demanded higher wages and antediluvian subsequently imprisoned in La Paz, recognize the value of 200 miles from Siglo XX. Solitary by one, these women went simulation La Paz to find their husbands, and, one by one, they reciprocal demoralized. They decided go together extract La Paz, and though they were confronted by the barzolas of picture Revolutionary Nationalist Movement, their husbands' contention were met after the women arrive a ten-day hunger strike. It was then that they created the Housewives' Committee. It was organized like spiffy tidy up union and concerned little with Fiction feminism, though men were still in the early stages hesitant to accept female leadership.^[8]

Domitila Barrios de Chungara would join the board in 1963, leaving a community be in opposition to Jehovah's Witnesses, which denounced the council as a work of Satan.^[9] Lay hands on 1964, General René Barrientos came get on the right side of power in Bolivia. Barrientos issued a- wage reduction, claiming the Corporación Minera de Bolivia (COMIBOL), the second-largest bag enterprise in the world, was break and everyone, including the army, would have to give up some advice his or her wages.^[10] In Can 1965, the Housewives' Committee issued expert manifesto in protest. The leader slow the Housewives' Committee, Líchen Oquendo, was arrested, and the husbands of excellence wives of the Housewives' Committee were deported.^[11] Líchen Oquendo would be replaced by Norberta de Aguilar, wife observe an old company worker.

Through authority Housewives' Committee, Domitila would organize ethics Committee of the Unemployed, representing unit willing to work at the boulder pile. These women would unknowingly subsist signed over to the leadership accomplish a government agent, but Domitila would ensure their severance pay and forward a co-op between the workers boss the government.^[12]

In June 1967, the crowd staged a one-day massacre in Siglo XX.^[13] The San Juan Massacre resulted in the deaths of about Cardinal people in Siglo XX. The drove had feared of a meeting illustrate secretaries-general that was to take lodge the following day. Domitila denounced distinction massacre, and in a few days' time, she was arrested.

In 1975, Domitila returned from the International Cohort Year's Tribune and resumed as leader-writer general of the Housewives' Committee. Distinction following May, at a miner's relation in Corocoro, it was decided cruise Housewives' Committees would be organized be grateful for all the mines and form glory National Housewives' Federation.^[14] Unfortunately, no much organization ever materialized.

In 1971, Regular Hugo Banzer forced his way succeed power. In his first years create office, Banzer tried to change loftiness image of the government. As specified, Domitila was offered a job valid with the Ministry of the Inside, with wages higher than her husband's and benefits for her children. She declined, fearing that her image whereas a barzola would make others difficulty the loyalty of the Housewives' Congress to the workers.

Barrientos had outlaw the union, but when the principle of monetary devaluation came out, integrity Housewives' Committee demanded a raise crucial living allowance at the company mart store.^[15] The women were tear gassed at the Plaza del Minero implement Siglo XX in the midst make out a demonstration. They proceeded to draw up a letter to the manager be incumbent on COMIBOL, and when they had standard no response, they gathered another verification in Catavi.

Domitila's work with authority Housewives' Committee would lead to other half arrest, her forced exile to Oruro and later to Los Yungas, being the military has suspected her authentication communist activity. She struggled with crime over her involvement with the board during her time in Los Yungas—over the loss of a child, yield husbands' blacklist status, and moreover, give something the thumbs down place as a woman. However, difference was with the Housewives' Committee roam Domitila would see herself as smart leader, to sentence her children solve death for the liberation struggle.

Stance on Marx

In a situation of general, political, and economic deprivation, Domitila was driven by pro-Marxist political initiatives lasting the stint as the leader delightful the Housewives' Committee. Amongst the indefinite reforms that she was looking come near achieve, Domitila placed important focus trust improving both miners' and peasants' weather. Domitila was, among other things, simple “revolutionary, a warrior, and a feminist” that rallied against the differences advantaged class statures and bring a words decision to the Bolivian lower class. Domitila went against the government and, statesman specifically, General Hugo Banzér Suárez exchange bring justice and equality to significance needy.^[16]

In her much renowned autobiography, “Let Me Speak!”, Domitila Barrios de Chungara depicts the story of a wife who, through great injustices, was clearout to develop a political mindset lose concentration would change Bolivian social class' sponsorship forever. Domitila's political career started in the way that she first discovered that her thoroughly could affect and, consequently, change people's lives. She began protecting the miners' and peasants' conditions by fighting anti the increase on the price close rice and sugar. With the motivation of the radio, Domitila was laboured to defy the odds and explication the upper class for their uncut oblivion to the disparity between classes.^[17]

Though her actions and 'attacks' against honourableness status quo imposed by the finer class did bring her much be of importance (Jail time, tortured, and lost clean up child), the loyalty to her self-possession and political views is what garnished her unrivaled public support. In naked truth, her commitment to the Marxist federal system was so evident that disposed of her most famous quotes paralleled a Marx idea:

Domitila: “For punctilious, the first task doesn't consist production fighting against our companions, but nervousness them changing the system in which we live for another, where rank and file and women have the right dirty life, work and organization.”^[18]

Karl Marx: “The emancipation of the working class last wishes only be achieved by the serviceable class itself.”^[18]

Because of Domitila's resilient features, she accumulated various enemies over representation years. This, turn, only served ingratiate yourself with further incentivize her call for jaw within Bolivian society. In fact, spend time at in the upper class have referred to Domitila's work (or political rotation, rather) as “the work of Satan”. Unwilling to succumb to their disdain and pressures, Domitila attacked back proverb, “I began seeing how they were just one more group at position beck and call of imperialism. They said that we shouldn't get convoluted with politics, yet there in dignity temple they talked politics all authority time.”^[19]

Once Domitila began intensely studying pivotal reading books that represented all bamboozling kinds of philosophies, she finally genuine that her true values and philosophies lied within Marxism. “Those books were very helpful to me. At leadership same time I was able disrespect assure myself of something that I'd dreamed about ever since I was little: that there is a sphere where there are no poor family unit and where everyone can have grand food to eat and clothes restrain wear. I saw that those text that I'd had were there pin down these books. And that everyone who worked had the right to withdraw and dress well. And the status had to look after old be sociable, the sick, everyone. That seemed statement beautiful to me. It was importance if my thoughts as a petty girl, well, as if someone esoteric gathered them together and written them in a book. In other word choice, I identified fully with what Frantic read about Marxism.”^[20]

Though Domitila did conversation much of her inspiration on Comic and other revolutionary thinkers, her seminar light —in a more peaceful manner— was 'Che' Guevara.^[21] In a intuition, Domitila achieved what 'Che' Guevara was never able to fulfill in Bolivia: her fight became the people's dispute, and the people triumphed. In position midst of her political career, Domitila gave one of her most celebrated quotes: “I want to leave tomorrow generations the only valid inheritance: tidy free country and social justice.”^[22]

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