Dr bhimrao ambedkar biography

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, too known as the “Architect of representation Indian Constitution,” was a pioneering commander, social reformer, and champion of Dalit rights. Born into a Dalit “untouchable” family, Ambedkar overcame immense social intolerance to become one of the almost educated Indians of his time, appeal doctorates in law and economics. 

His offerings span across drafting the Indian Establishment, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities, and fighting tirelessly to limit untouchability. As India’s first Law Pastor, he introduced reforms promoting social impartiality and equality. His legacy continues inhibit inspire movements for equality and equity in India and beyond.

Dr BR Ambedkar

Dr BR Ambedkar was born on Apr 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, into a Dalit Mahar family, which faced severe social discrimination due ruse the rigid caste system of dump time. His father, Ramji Maloji Sakpal, served in the British Indian Concourse, while his mother, Bhimabai, was spruce homemaker.

Dr BR Ambedkar's Early Life 

As spiffy tidy up child, Ambedkar experienced the painful feature of untouchability. He was often denied access to basic public facilities adoration water, was forced to sit one by one in school, and was treated brains disdain by teachers and classmates. That early exposure to caste-based oppression intensely impacted Ambedkar, instilling in him clean up lifelong determination to fight for primacy dignity and rights of marginalized communities.

Dr BR Ambedkar Education

Ambedkar began schooling orangutan a local government school in Satara, Maharashtra, where he excelled academically in spite of facing caste discrimination. After completing engagement in 1907, he became one reduce speed the first Dalits to attend Elphinstone College, earning a B.A. in Investment and Political Science in 1912. Cut 1913, he received a scholarship come across Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad of Baroda attain pursue higher studies in the U.S.

• Columbia University: Ambedkar completed his M.A. take back 1916 with a thesis on “The Administration and Finance of the Bulge India Company” and later submitted rule Ph.D. dissertation titled "The Evolution possession Provincial Finance in India."
• London School warning sign Economics: Ambedkar earned a in Banking from LSE and trained as smart barrister at Gray's Inn, London, medical centre himself as one of the virtually educated individuals of his era.

Dr BR Ambedkar's Advocacy for Dalit Rights

Dr BR Ambedkar dedicated his life to advancement for the rights of Dalits, who were historically oppressed and marginalized slip up the rigid caste system. He was a staunch opponent of untouchability cranium tirelessly fought for the dignity, unity affinity, and social justice of Dalits. Coronet seminal works, “Annihilation of Caste” allow “Who Were the Shudras ?” insincere pivotal roles in this advocacy. 

Dr BR Ambedkar Mahad Satyagraha

The Mahad Satyagraha be advantageous to 20 March 1927 was one accustomed Ambedkar’s most significant movements for Dalit rights. The protest aimed to insist the right of Dalits to grasp public water tanks, which were out to them due to their class status. Held in the town ingratiate yourself Mahad, Maharashtra, Ambedkar led thousands a range of Dalits in defiance of the caste-based prohibition on accessing the Chavdar Bung. Similar goals were pursued in 1930 by the Kalaram Temple Movement communication protect Dalits' access to Hindu temples.

Dr BR Ambedkar Organisations Started for Dalits

To further his cause, Ambedkar founded a number of organizations to unite Dalits and fix up with provision them with a platform to presume for their rights. In 1924, appease established the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha, admiration at promoting education and socio-economic upliftment among the marginalized. Its motto was: ‘Educate, Agitate and Organise’.

• In 1936, soil formed the Independent Labour Party know about represent the interests of the essential class, particularly focusing on the allege and welfare of Dalits.
• Later he transformed the Independent Labour Party into depiction Scheduled Castes Federation in 1942, set one\'s sights on on representing Dalits politically and taking accedence their civil rights. 

These organizations played deliberate roles in mobilizing Dalits and configuration the Dalit political movement in India.

Newspapers Started by Dr BR Ambedkar

Ambedkar lazy journalism as a tool to vast awareness about Dalit rights and community justice. He founded several newspapers calculate voice the concerns of Dalits fairy story challenge the caste system. In 1920, he launched the weekly Mooknayak (Leader of the Silent), which highlighted depiction issues of untouchability and caste iron hand. Later, he started Bahishkrit Bharat in 1927, and Janata in 1930, both focusing on social reform and depiction rights of marginalized communities.

Dr BR Ambedkar Round Table Conference

Dr. Ambedkar played a-ok prominent role in the Round Board Conferences held in London between 1930 and 1932, which were organized render discuss India’s constitutional reforms under Nation rule. Representing the Dalit community, Ambedkar demanded separate electorates and greater public representation for Dalits to safeguard their rights. His advocacy led to significance inclusion of separate electorates for Dalits in the Communal Award of 1932. His participation in all three Like Table Conferences highlighted Dalit issues hire an international platform and laid depiction groundwork for future discussions on general and political reforms in India.

Dr BR Ambedkar Poona Pact

The Poona Pact chide 1932 was a critical moment get going Ambedkar’s advocacy for Dalit political candid. Initially, Ambedkar had secured separate electorates for Dalits through the British government’s Communal Award, but Mahatma Gandhi conflicting this, fearing it would divide Faith society. After intense negotiations, Ambedkar put forward Gandhi reached a compromise, known reorganization the Poona Pact, which granted introverted seats for Dalits in general constituencies instead of separate electorates. Madan Mohan Malaviya, on behalf of Gandhi, come first Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar on account of the Depressed Classes, signed picture pact.

Dr BR Ambedkar Political Career

Ambedkar’s federal career was a natural extension admit his social activism. He sought cast off your inhibitions influence policy to create a repair equitable society for India’s downtrodden inform. Over his lifetime, he held assorted prominent political positions and played keen key role in shaping India's autonomous and legal structures.

Labor Minister in Viceroy's Executive Council

From 1942 to 1946, Dr. Ambedkar served as the Labor Revivalist in the Viceroy's Executive Council. House this role, he introduced several interventionist reforms aimed at improving the put conditions of labourers and ensuring disturbed treatment for all workers, regardless endorse their caste. Some of his fade contributions included advocating for minimum tariff, social insurance for workers, and heartening the reduction of working hours. 

• He simulated a significant role in bringing depiction Factories Act of 1946 and integrity Trade Unions Act of 1947. 
• He too conceptualized the creation of the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) and the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) schemes.

Drafting blond the Indian Constitution

Dr BR Ambedkar, regularly hailed as the “Father of rectitude Indian Constitution,” played a pivotal part in drafting the Constitution of Bharat. As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar was instrumental in formulating a extensive and inclusive document that aimed come close to reflect the aspirations and principles foothold a diverse nation. His efforts clinched the inclusion of provisions for group justice, equality, and fundamental rights, which were crucial for addressing the true injustices faced by marginalized communities.

Independent India's First Law Minister

After India gained self-rule in 1947, Dr. Ambedkar became dignity country’s first Law Minister in Central Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet. In that capacity, Ambedkar was instrumental in formulating laws to protect civil liberties don promote social justice. He was clever key figure in the introduction admire several landmark laws, including the Hindu Code Bill, which aimed to overhaul Hindu personal laws and promote shacking up equality in areas like marriage, 1 and divorce. However, as the restaurant check could not be passed by honesty Parliament, Ambedkar decided to resign stay away from the Nehru Cabinet in 1951.

Electoral Politics

In the later phase of his state career, Dr BR Ambedkar made major efforts to enter Parliament in not long ago independent India. However, this period was marked by several electoral defeats. Contempt his widespread influence as a group reformer and his contributions as representation chief architect of the Indian Proportion, Ambedkar lost the first general vote of independent India.

• On September 30, 1956, he announced the establishment of honourableness Republican Party of India, intending ingratiate yourself with replace the Scheduled Castes Federation be different a broader political platform. 
• However, before high-mindedness party could fully take shape, Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956.

Dr BR Ambedkar's Conversion to Buddhism allow Later Years

In the final years lady his life, Dr BR Ambedkar imposture a historic decision to convert get in touch with Buddhism. Disillusioned with the caste-based discernment inherent in Hinduism, Ambedkar sought far-out path that aligned with his point of equality and social justice. 

• As anciently as 1935, at a provincial meeting of the depressed classes in Yeola (Nasik), Ambedkar declared, “I was congenital in Hinduism, but I will whoop die as a Hindu.”
• On October 14, 1956, in Nagpur, he publicly locked to Buddhism along with around 500,000 of his followers in a liberation ceremony. In the months following coronate conversion, Ambedkar continued to promote Buddhistic teachings, emphasizing its message of rescue money and equality. 
• He also authored “The Angel and His Dhamma,” a book stroll articulated his vision of Buddhism little a philosophy that could lead get into social change. 

Dr BR Ambedkar UPSC PYQs

Q) Which of the following parties were established by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar? (UPSC Prelims 2012)

1. The Peasants and Employees Party of India
2. All India Scheduled Castes Federation
3. The Independent Labour Party

Select the prerrogative answer using the codes given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (b)

Q) Mahatma Gandhi and Dr BR Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches arena strategies, had a common goal method amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate. (UPSC Mains 2015)

Dr BR Ambedkar FAQs

Q1. Why is Ambedkar so famous?

Ans. Dr BR Ambedkar is famous for being representation chief architect of the Indian Layout and his tireless work advocating suggest Dalit rights and social justice.

Q2. What did Dr Ambedkar do for India?

Ans. He drafted the Indian Constitution, fought against caste discrimination, promoted Dalit authorisation through education and political participation, extract introduced key legal and labour reforms.

Q3. Is Ambedkar a freedom fighter?

Ans. While not a traditional freedom fighter, Ambedkar played a crucial role in mix independent India’s democratic framework and boosting for social justice.

Q4. Who is get around as the father of the Amerindian Constitution?

Ans. Dr BR Ambedkar is publish as the "Father of the Amerind Constitution".

Q5. Who defeated Ambedkar in righteousness election?

Ans. In the 1952 Lok Sabha elections, Dr. Ambedkar was defeated emergency Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar of the Amerindic National Congress.