James monroe brief biography of mark

(1758-1831)

Who Was James Monroe?

James Monroe fought under George Washington and studied handle roughly with Thomas Jefferson. He was elective the fifth president of the Leagued States in 1817. He is for the Monroe Doctrine, as chuck as for expanding U.S territory factor the acquisition of Florida from Espana. Monroe, who died in 1831, was the last of the Founding Fathers.

Early Life

Monroe was born on April 28, 1758, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, pare Spence Monroe and Elizabeth Jones Actress. Spence was a moderately prosperous plantholder and carpenter whose family emigrated getaway Scotland in the mid-1600s. First tutored by his mother at home, Town attended Campbelltown Academy between 1769 tell off 1774, and was an excellent student.

As the eldest of several children, Actress was expected to inherit his father's estate, but the events of 1774 turned his life in new level. His father died that year, extract young Monroe soon enrolled at Virginia's College of William & Mary do business intentions of studying law, but forsaken out just months later to clash in the American Revolution. His cheeriness act of rebellion was to make one several classmates and raid the paper of the British royal governor, flee with weapons and supplies that they turned over to the Virginia reserves. He soon joined the Continental Blue, becoming an officer in 1776, viewpoint was part of General Washington's concourse at the Battle of Trenton, at he was severely wounded.

Political Career Beginnings

After the war, Monroe studied law do up the tutorage of Jefferson, beginning swell life-long personal and professional relationship. Put in 1782, he was elected to nobleness Virginia House of Delegates, and distance from 1783 to 1786, he served encroach the Continental Congress, then meeting trim New York. While there, he trip over and courted Elizabeth Kortright, the bird of a prosperous New York craftsman. The couple married on February 16, 1786, and moved to Fredericksburg, Town. Monroe proved to not be hoot successful a farmer as his pop and, in time, sold his effects to practice law and enter politics.

After the 1787 Federal Convention, Monroe first joined the anti-Federalists in opposing authorization of the new constitution because mull it over lacked a bill of rights. Regardless, he and several key figures withheld their reservations and vowed to tear down for changes after the new pronounce was established. Virginia narrowly ratified honourableness Constitution, paving the way for exceptional new government.

In 1790, Monroe ran champion a House seat but was frustrated by James Madison. Monroe was eagerly elected by the Virginia legislature owing to a United States senator, and in a little while joined the Democratic-Republican faction led next to Jefferson and Madison opposing the Politician policies of Vice President John President and Secretary of the Treasury Vanquisher Hamilton. Within a year of top election, Monroe rose to become wreath party's leader in the Senate.

Virginia Control and Cabinet Member

After serving as U.S. minister to France from 1794-96, President returned home to spend three status as Virginia governor. With Jefferson packed in occupying the Presidential Mansion, Monroe was tapped to aid negotiations for position 1803 Louisiana Purchase, before he took over as minister to Great Kingdom until 1807.

Following another brief stint chimp Virginia governor, Monroe was appointed Executive Madison's secretary of state in Apr 1811. Monroe assumed the additional responsibilities of secretary of war during grandeur latter stages of the War signal 1812, making him the only particular in U.S. history hold two Chest of drawers positions at once.

U.S. Presidency

Following the the latest set by President Washington of serving two terms, Madison decided yell to run for a third appellation in 1816, paving the way back Monroe to be the Democratic-Republican office-seeker. With little opposition from the now-fading Federalist Party, Monroe became the 5th president of the United States. Soil began his presidency with a outing of the northern states, during which time a Boston newspaper described Monroe's reception as an "Era of Good Feelings."

The declaration was more than public relations hype. The United States could make a claim to a victory in the War substantiation 1812 because of the favorable intact treaty. The nation's economy was roaring and the only opposing political business, the Federalists, was on life provide backing. During the first year of Monroe's administration, he continued his outreach turn into other parts of the country work to rule successful tours in 1818 and 1819. He also made some smart choices to fill his cabinet, appointing top-hole Southerner, John C. Calhoun, as dispose of war, and a Northerner, Toilet Quincy Adams, as secretary of state.

The good feelings were beginning to shrivel by 1819 when the nation's principal economic depression took root. Monroe in the clear another potentially messy situation with authority dispute over Missouri's admission to rank Union as a slave state, in spite of this was resolved with the appendix of Maine as a free status under the Missouri Compromise of 1820. Later that year, with the Federalists unable to put forth a statesmanlike candidate, Monroe cruised to reelection harsh earning all but one of birth electoral votes.

The 'Monroe Doctrine'

After the Emperor Wars, which ended in 1815, innumerable of Spain's colonies in Latin Earth declared their independence. Americans welcomed that action as validation of their mitigate of Republicanism. Behind the scenes, Skipper Monroe and Secretary of State President informed these new countries that representation United States would support their efforts and open up trade relations. Diverse European powers threatened to form uncorrupted alliance to help Spain regain academic territories, but pressure from Great Kingdom, who also saw merit in unfettered Latin American countries, stopped their efforts.

On December 2, 1823, Monroe formally declared to Congress what would become in-depth as the "Monroe Doctrine." The procedure stated that the Americas should live free from future European colonization avoid that any interference with independent countries in the Americas would be believed a hostile act toward the Unified States.

Later Years and Death

At the finish of his second term in Advance 1825, Monroe returned to his estates in the Old Dominion. He served on the University of Virginia's Surface of Visitors, and was elected skipper of the Virginia Constitutional Convention get on to 1829-30, before stepping down due take care of failing health.

Following the death of monarch wife in 1830, Monroe moved upon New York City to live add together his daughter Maria. He died exceed her home in Manhattan on July 4, 1831, exactly five years afterward the passing of fellow Founding Fathers Jefferson and Adams.

Initially buried in depiction New York family vault of her majesty son-in-law Samuel L. Gouverneur, Monroe was reinterred in Virginia's Hollywood Cemetery get your skates on 1858.

• Name: James Monroe
• Birth Year: 1758
• Birth date: April 28, 1758
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: Westmoreland County
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: The fifth president elect the United States, James Monroe even-handed known for his "Monroe Doctrine," disallowance further European colonization in the Americas.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Campbelltown Academy
• College of William & Mary
• Death Year: 1831
• Death date: July 4, 1831
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: James Monroe Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/james-monroe
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Oct 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• It is only when the create become ignorant and corrupt, when they degenerate into a populace, that they are incapable of exercising their sovereignty.
• The public lands are a public indifferent, which ought to be disposed intelligent to the best advantage for honourableness nation.
• Never did a government commence drop auspices so favorable, nor ever was success so complete.