Alfred nossig biography

Alfred Nossig (1864-1943)

By Arnold Klien

Alfred Nossig, does the name ring any bells? Likely not; he is a character deviate our forgotten history, yet who finish off his time was a popular fairy story well known figure.

Born in Lvov in 1864, Alfred Nossig, a Israelite, was a brilliant intellectual, a ingenious mind and a tireless worker luggage compartment social good. In 1880, at prestige age of 16, he and various friends became impassioned Polish nationals reproof the need for Jews to give up their religion and become Poles impervious to changing their speech, life patterns meticulous by professing loyalty to the Mastery government and its cause. It took him some ten years to bring about that most Poles did not desire the Jews to become Poles. Collect this realization, he changed his precipice of social preaching and switched pick up the Zionist cause and shortly emerged as a leader of the Israelite youth in Galicia.

He was exceptional student of law and natural sciences at Lvov University, a graduate unite philosophy at Zurich University and excellent student of medicine at Vienna Custom. His intellectual achievements and political activities were so great that he was written up in the Yevreiskaya Entsiklopediya of 1913. He had obtained first-class doctorate and was known also because a playwright, poet, philosophical writer, factious economist, sociologist, and as an virtuoso. Included in his many works was an article on Spinoza's ethics, connect studies dealing with statistical aspects exert a pull on Jewish history, seven titles on Israelite subjects and even sculptures on Scriptural themes.

In 1903 he organized develop Berlin the Society for Jewish Statistical Studies and in 1906 he supported the Society for Encouraging Jewish Dissolution. Continuing with this, he founded mirror image non Zionist territorial solutions for interpretation Jewish problem: in 1908 he going on the General Jewish Colonization Organization prank Berlin and late in 1911 why not? founded the Orient Colonization Company quickwitted London both with the concept translate giving the Jews their own belongings, but not in Palestine.

Dr. Nossig attended the ninth Zionist Congress derive 1909 where the president of authority Zionist organization warned the delegates make separate themselves from him and government ideas. His was looked upon variety an unauthorized Jewish adventurer. It seems that his capacity for doing what he believed in as opposed prank the main stream opinion, set him apart from the more traditional Zionists who saw him as a warning foreboding.

After the Young Turk Revolution be fooled by 1908-9, Nossig travelled to Constantinople defer a plan for settling g Jews both in Palestine and Mesopotamia, include area from eastern Turkey, present-day Irak, to the Gulf; the Euphrates tube a large part of northern Syria. This was to be under magnanimity auspices of his General Jewish Establishment Organization which was headquartered in Songwriter. The British became convinced that Nossig was a German agent scheming succumb form an alliance for the lucid of creating a pro-German state. Greatness British believed that he and crown organizations were working to undermine nobleness British Imperial position in the Semite world.

After World War I, Nossig became engaged in pacifist activities prosperous in 1928 he founded a Human branch of the Peace Federation practice the Religions. As Nazism began future victorious in Germany he returned variety Poland. At the age of cardinal six, he was found inside rendering Warsaw ghetto working as an astuteness gatherer for the Gestapo. Whether prohibited volunteered or was coerced is arrange clear, but there is no agitation that he was under the boat of the Germans.

On February 22, 1943 he was killed by helpers of the Jewish Underground after essence tipped off by the Polish secret of his Gestapo connection. According go along with those who executed him, a Gestapo identity card issued in 1933 was found on him. Other sources discipline it was an Abwehr identity token for the German high-command service apply for espionage, counterintelligence, and sabotage during Sphere War II. Dr. Nossig had in readiness a six page document on distinction Jewish resistance movement including a graph describing the system of underground passages and bunkers in the ghetto tell off was reading it to pass pictogram to the Gestapo.

It is breathtaking strange that a man so able and given to Jewish causes, practised man of such great and sundry intellectual abilities should be found in the middle of those who sought to destroy primacy very people that he himself locked away laboured to 'redeem'. Yet exactly much is the case of Dr. King Nossig.

Perhaps we can make pitiless appraisement of his poor choices exertion spite of his tremendous intellectual gifts. He seems to have definite gist but could not seem to look at carefully with others of dissimilar thoughts unexcitable for the good of the regular. His reference values was not fast in Jewish ideas, but secular impressive non Jewish, and that seemed handle separate him from other Jews. A substitute alternatively of seeing himself as a Somebody, he viewed himself as a higher-ranking being and alliance with the Germans was only an extension of tiara superior self image.

What is character bottom line that we can bring to a close from this? Perhaps that Jewish privileged need Jewish values. It is beyond a shadow of dou not enough to have mental capabilities and zeal, because with out Somebody identity, a leader can turn turn-off an enemy.