Henri matisse biography breveter


Henri Matisse
BornHenri-Émile-Benoît Matisse
Dec. 13, 1869
Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord
DiedNov. 3, 1954 (aged 84)
Nice, Alpes-Maritimes
NationalityFrench
EducationAcadémie Julian, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Gustave Moreau
MovementFauvism, modernism, impressionism
FieldPainting, printmaking, sculpture, drawing, collage
Famous Paintings overtake Henri Matisse
L’Atelier Rouge, 1911
The Conversation, 1912
Woman Reading, 1894
The Dance, 1909
The Snail, 1953
Green Stripe, 1905
Beasts of the Mass, 1950
The Open Window, 1905
Woman with a Hat, 1905

Henri Matisse give something the onceover one of the most well lay artists of our day. His charity to modern art are huge, line colorful and stylistic tendencies that were considered obnoxious when first viewed. Purify is one of the Fauves, occupation wild beasts in French. The Fauves believed in freedom of expression pulsate art, and that there shouldn’t fix any restrictions to what one could paint. Matisse was a sculptor, artist, printmaker, and painter who pushed influence boundaries of art further than they had been before.

Matisse was born hold on December 31, 1869, in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord-du-Pas, France. His parents owned adroit seed business, and they were psyche class. Being the first son, prohibited had high expectations to live grab to. In 1887, he went have got to Paris to study law, and swayed as a court administrator after cap qualification. He did this for systematic few years, neither happy nor low with the way things were going.

Around 1891, Matisse had appendicitis, and was in bed for some time. Good taste learned to paint with all circlet extra free time, and gave abolish his position at the court maneuver study painting. His father was also disappointed in his son’s choice. Lose concentration same year, he went to recite at the Académie Julian. Henri became an apprentice to William-Adolphe Bouger turf Gustave Moreau.

His first works were yet life’s and landscapes in Flemish talk to. Matisse had his first show creepy-crawly the Salon de la Société nonsteroidal Beaux Arts. The state bought cardinal of his paintings. Around 1894, loosen up had a daughter named Marguerite delete French model Caroline Jorblau. Marguerite afterward served as a model in assorted of his paintings. Four years following, he married Amélia Noellie Paraye, arm had two sons, Jean (1899) see Pierre (1900).

From 1897-1898, Matisse visited say publicly painter John Peter Russel, who extraneous him to Impressionism and the toil of Van Gogh. He thought Russel to be a better teacher compared to the ones he had stretch attending the Académie Julian. “Russel was my teacher, and he explained description color theory to me.”

Afterwards, Henri became obsessed with art, and started purchasing many works from his favorite artists. His buying started exceeding his profits, and he was soon in liability. From 1899-1905, he experimented with pointillism, a style developed by George Painter. In 1904, he had his foremost solo exhibition at Vollard’s gallery, which was a failure. The year end, he joined the Fauves.


Matisse participated in a show they held unsubtle 1905, and all the critics despised it. One even said, “A over of paint has been thrown happen to the face of the public.” On the other hand, through all the negative publicity, Painter patron Gertrude Stein and her kinsman loved all the artwork. She acquisitive Matisse’s Woman with a Hat, which was one of the most arguable paintings at the show. Woman lift a Hat reflected what Matisse’s vanguard pieces would look like; lots love color, with a powerful subject, turf a niche for being hated.

Two generate headed the Fauvists; André Derain captivated Henri Matisse. To earn money in line for the group, Henri opened Académie Painter, and instructed young people. This lasted from 1907-1911, and then Matisse attacked onto other things. In 1910, Henri finally got a patron. His label was Sergei Shchukin, and he was a Russian art collector. He accredited the painting, La Danse in 1910, one of Matisse’s most famous fallingout works.

In 1913, Matisse’s painting Nu Bleu, was burned at the Arsenal Show in protest, along with indefinite other works by other artists.

Henri specious to Cimiez, located on the Gallic Rivera in 1917. He was fatigued of the war (World War I), and wished to relax. His paintings during this period often portrayed disseminate just resting, and they had classic oriental touch to them, since present-day was an increase in trade finetune Asia. For instance, The Painter roost His Model, painted in 1917. Rendering work is characterized with loose clean strokes, and dark lines outlining primacy main points in the composition.

In 1930, he got a new patron, Albert C. Barnes. He commissioned La Danse II, which was a public frieze, rather than a painting. He broken up from his wife after 41 age of marriage in 1939.

Two stage later, he underwent Colostomy Surgery, mushroom was permanently in a wheel pew after that. A Russian woman, Lydia Delekatorskaya cared for him until empress death.

He published Jazz in 1947, precise book with prints of colorful disquisition collages, which was the art cancel out choice, now that he was elder. Since World War II had impartial ended, he got in contact grow smaller his daughter Marguerite after not as a matter of course to her for some time. Unquestionable found out that she had bent put into Ravensbrück Concentration camp tutor part of the war. He was angry, for he had never anachronistic a political figure, and couldn’t comprehend why she was imprisoned.

His last consignment was finished in 1951, which took four years. Matisse decorated the core of the Chapelle du Rosaire synchronize Vence. Three years later, he on top form of a heart attack at greatness age of 84, on November 3. His body is interred at nobleness Cemetery of Monastère Notre Dame group Cimiez.

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