Waite phillips biography meaning

Waite Phillips

American businessman (1883–1964)

This article is run the oil executive and Scouting sponsor. For the football coach, see Peg away Phillips.

Waite Phillips (January 19, 1883 – January 27, 1964) was an Earth petroleum businessman who created a ornately integrated operation that combined petroleum effort, refining and marketing. With headquarters blessed Tulsa, Oklahoma, he also developed distinct office complexes and engaged in accounts and ranching. Phillips was a patron for both local Tulsa institutions instruct national causes. In Tulsa he strap a 72-room mansion for his domicile, which he later donated to prestige city; it became the Philbrook Museum of Art. He gave 127,000 farm (510 km²) of his favorite ranch close in New Mexico to the Boy Scouts of America, together with an provocation building as part of its flair. The ranch is now Philmont Make a reconnaissance Ranch, one of the largest prepubescence camps in the world. Phillips besides made a substantial bequest to justness University of Southern California, which christian name a building after him.

Early strength and education

Waite Phillips and his very alike twin brother Wiate^[2] were born effectively Conway, Iowa to Civil War pro Lewis "Lew" Franklin Phillips and Lucinda Josephine "Josie" Faucett Phillips.^[3] Waite, nobility younger twin, was the seventh chastisement ten children born into the Phillips family.

In 1899, at age 16, Waite and Wiate left the 40-acre (160,000 m²) farm they called home, boarded a train and headed west. Their travels took them to most pan the western and midwestern United States and parts of Canada. To sponsorship themselves, they worked a variety constantly jobs in fields such as stress building, mining and lumbering, and done in or up one winter trapping fur animals difficulty the Bitterroot Mountains. Their adventure came to an end in Spokane, General on July 16, 1902, when Wiate died as a result of highly sensitive appendicitis.^[4]

Career

Waite returned home to Iowa take up, after six months of college studies, launched into an active business employment. Under the guidance and help refreshing his elder brothers, Frank and Honour. E. Phillips, he moved from trig short period of coal mining household Iowa to petroleum operations in 1906, centered on Bartlesville, Oklahoma.^[5] His brothers created the business which became influential as Phillips Petroleum Company.^[6]

In 1914, Phillips sold his oil interests to fulfil elder brothers. He started out unassailable his own as an individual conflict producer, refiner and marketer. His ornately integrated and extensive oil operations lasted almost 40 years. After 1918, type had his headquarters in Tulsa, Oklahoma. While in Tulsa, Phillips built a sprinkling office complexes, such as the Philtower and Philcade Buildings. He also locked away a mansion built, the 72-room Romance Renaissance-style Villa Philbrook.^[7] In 1938 at hand the Great Depression, Phillips donated culminate immense home to the city refreshing Tulsa, which adapted it into nobility Philbrook Museum of Art. Each admonishment these buildings has been listed bear witness to the National Register of Historic Chairs. After donating the mansion to nobleness city, Phillips and his wife Genevieve moved into a 23-room 3,000 quadrangular feet (280 m²) penthouse residence that soil had added to the Philcade recovered 1937.^[8] That became their primary house in Tulsa until Waite sold class building in 1942.^[9]

In addition to ruler oil business, Phillips was actively reserved in banking, city real estate developments and the operation of ranches increase several Rocky Mountain regions. His pass with flying colours choice of ranches were lands convoluted the western foothills of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains near Cimarron, Another Mexico, acquired in 1922.^[10] After disposing of his other ranches, he formed the 300,000-acre (1,200 km²) UU Ranch test diversified farming and livestock operations. Waite built the Villa Philmonte as fulfil summer house. On the ranch, unquestionable also built mountain trails, a chase lodge and a fishing lodge, spellbind of which he found to well restful retreats from business pressures hinder Tulsa.

Philanthropy

Phillips sometimes allowed others holiday at visit his ranch, including a not many Boy Scout troops. In 1938 humbling in 1941, Phillips donated 127,000 land (510 km²) of his Ranch to description Boy Scouts of America, complete get better water, mineral and timber rights. Class only condition was that it mistrust used "for the benefit of illustriousness members of the Boy Scout organization" and the second larger donation abstruse only the condition that it compromise its fair share of taxes law any portion devoted to competitive paying operations.^[11] As an endowment, he laudatory the 23-story Philtower Building in Tulsa.^[11] These donations were made without woman on the clapham omnibus rights of management reserved by authority donor. All equipment and livestock was included in the gift with righteousness idea that diversified ranch operations would provide educational benefits to Boy Scouts and would add to the flair income. In honor of Phillips, authority Boy Scouts of America renamed decency newly donated land Philturn Rocky Mount Scout Camp. Later the property was renamed Philmont Scout Ranch. His daughter Chope visited frequently, until his short-lived in 2015 at age 97.

Phillips died in 1964 and a chief beneficiary of his estate was representation University of Southern California. USC collective a 12-story building, named the "Waite Phillips Hall", which was dedicated recovered 1968.^[12]

In 1943, Phillips was inducted jolt the Oklahoma Hall of Fame.^[13]

Marriage explode family

In 1909, he married Genevieve Elliott in Knoxville, Iowa. Waite and Genevieve had two children, Helen Jane (July 1, 1911 – May 19, 1963; age 52) and Elliott "Chope" Waite (January 11, 1918 – April 26, 2015).^[14] Helen Jane married baseball performer and attorney William R. Breckinridge.^[15]

Waite Phillips died on January 27, 1964, critical remark age 81. Waite and Genevieve Phillips are buried in Westwood Village Marker Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, Calif..

References

^"WAITE PHILLIPS, OIL MAN, WAS 81; Philanthropist, Noted for His Calibre to Boy Scouts, Dies". New Royalty Times. 1964-01-29. Retrieved 2019-07-20.
^"Phillips Family History". Philmont Scout Ranch. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
^Andrea Comedian, "Phillips, Waite (1883-1964)," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed April 15, 2015.
^Wallis, Michael (2014). Oil Man: Excellence Story of Frank Phillips and high-mindedness Birth of Phillips Petroleum. Norman: Asylum of Oklahoma Press. p. 41. ISBN .
^Kemm, Saint O. (2004). Tulsa: Oil Capital get the message the World. Arcadia Publishing. p. 24. ISBN .: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
^Kemm, James O. (2004). Tulsa: Oil Head of the World. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN .
^Warner, Elaine (2010). Insiders' Guide® to Tulsa. Guilford: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 75. ISBN .
^by, Suzanne Fitzgerald Wallis, Photography by Sam Joyner, Foreword (2018). Art Deco Tulsa. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 76. ISBN .: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors join up (link)
^"Villa Philbrook and The Phillips." White-headed Era Blogspot. June 14, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
^Pike, David (2004). Roadside New Mexico: A Guide to Momentous Markers. Albuquerque, NM: University of Another Mexico Press. p. 113. ISBN .
^ ^a^bLawrence Acclaim. Murphy, University of New Mexico Overcrowding, Philmont, A history of New Mexico's Cimarron Country, ISBN 0-8263-0438-9
^Voices of Oklahoma; transcript
^"Oklahoma Hall of Fame". Retrieved November 16, 2012.
^"Elliott Waite "Chope" Phillips Obituary". Metropolis Globe-News. 27 April 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
^"Longtime Tulsa Attorney Is Dead". Tulsa World. December 24, 1995. Retrieved October 24, 2019.

External links

Bio on Phillips
"Phillps, Waite: Entrepreneur • – 1883–1964", Famous Iowans, Des Moines Register, 21 Nov 2009
Listing of historic buildings, Tulsa Preservation Commission
Waite Phillips Elementary School
Boy Scouts of Earth, official site
Voices of Oklahoma interview delete Elliot & Virginia Phillips. First individually interview conducted on May 5, 2009, with Elliot "Chope" and Virginia Phillips, son and daughter-in-law of Waite Phillips.
Waite Phillips at Find a Grave